Page 47 - Demo

( %u4e00 ) %u9ed1%u8eab%u8377%u5305%u9b5a%u4eba%u5de5%u7e41%u6b96%u95dc%u9375%u6280%u8853%u7814%u767c%uff1a%u84cb%u523a%u9b5a%u79d1 (Pomacanthidae) %u9b5a%u985e%u622a%u81f3%u73fe%u4eca%u5171%u6709 8 %u5c6c 91 %u7a2e (Fricke et al., 2023)%uff0c%u81fa%u7063%u66fe%u7d00%u9304%u7684%u5171%u67097 %u5c6c 29 %u7a2e (Shao, 2006)%uff0c%u5176%u5206%u5e03%u65bc%u71b1%u5e36%u73ca%u745a%u7901%u6d77%u57df%uff0c%u5c24%u5176%u96c6%u4e2d%u5728%u592a%u5e73%u6d0b%u7684%u897f%u90e8%u3002%u84cb%u523a%u9b5a%u79d1%u7684%u7279%u5fb5%u70ba%u5728%u524d%u9c13%u84cb%u7684%u4e0b%u7de3%u6709%u4e00%u5ef6%u4f38%u7684%u786c%u68d8 (spine)%uff0c%u56e0%u6b64%u88ab%u547d%u540d%u70ba%u300c%u84cb%u523a%u300d%u9b5a%uff0c%u800c%u5728%u6c34%u65cf%u5e02%u5834%u4e2d%uff0c%u5247%u901a%u7a31%u70ba%u6d77%u6c34%u795e%u4ed9%u9b5a (marine angelfish)%u3002%u84cb%u523a%u9b5a%u79d1%u9b5a%u985e%u5728%u81ea%u7136%u74b0%u5883%u4e2d%u4ee5%u6d77%u7dbf%u3001%u80cc%u56ca%u52d5%u7269%u3001%u73ca%u745a%u87f2%u53ca%u85fb%u985e%u70ba%u4e3b%u98df (Aburto-Oropeza et al., 2000; Reis et al., 2013)%uff0c%u7279%u6b8a%u7684%u98df%u6027%u4f7f%u6c34%u65cf%u611b%u597d%u8005%u5728%u4eba%u5de5%u74b0%u5883%u4e2d%u99b4%u990c%u6642%uff0c%u6642%u5e38%u906d%u9047%u632b%u6298%u3002Rhyne et al. (2012) %u7d71%u8a08%u7f8e%u570b%u9032%u53e3%u6d77%u6c34%u89c0%u8cde%u9b5a%u7684%u7a2e%u985e%u548c%u6578%u91cf%uff0c%u5176%u4e2d%uff0c%u84cb%u523a%u9b5a%u79d1%u7684%u7a2e%u985e%u5305%u542b 66 %u7a2e%uff0c%u6578%u91cf%u6392%u540d%u7b2c%u4e09%uff0c%u50c5%u6b21%u65bc%u96c0%u9bdb%u79d1 (Pomacentridae) %u548c%u9686%u982d%u9b5a%u79d1 (Labridae)%u3002%u73fe%u4eca%u6709%u95dc%u84cb%u523a%u9b5a%u9b5a%u985e%u7684%u4eba%u5de5%u7e41%u6b96%u8cc7%u6599%u4ecd%u7136%u76f8%u7576%u7a00%u5c11%uff0c%u570b%u7acb%u6d77%u6d0b%u751f%u7269%u535a%u7269%u9928 ( %u4ee5%u4e0b%u7c21%u7a31%u672c%u9928 ) %u66fe%u8a73%u7d30%u5831%u5c0e%u5728%u4eba%u5de5%u74b0%u5883%u4e0b%u81ea%u7136%u7522%u5375%u7684%u85cd%u5e36%u8377%u5305%u9b5a (Chaetodontoplus septentrionalis)%u3001%u6885%u6c0f%u8377%u5305%u9b5a(Chaetodontoplus meredithi) %u53ca%u6de1%u6591%u8377%u5305%u9b5a (Chaetodontoplus caeruleopunctatus) %u4e4b%u7522%u5375%u8cc7%u8a0a%u3001%u4ed4%u7a1a%u9b5a%u767c%u80b2%u53ca%u7a2e%u82d7%u751f%u7522%u7d50%u679c (Leu et al., 2010, 2015; Leu, 2023)%u3002%u9ed1%u8eab%u8377%u5305%u9b5a (Chaetodontoplus melanosoma) %u4fd7%u7a31%u9ed1%u5bf6%u99ac%u795e%u4ed9%uff0c%u82f1%u6587%u540d%u7a31%u70ba black-velvet angelfish%uff0c%u4ea6%u70ba%u84cb%u523a%u9b5a%u79d1%u8377%u5305%u9b5a%u5c6c (Chaetodontoplus) %u4e2d%u7684%u4e00%u7a2e%u3002%u5206%u5e03%u65bc%u5370%u5ea6%u81f3%u897f%u592a%u5e73%u6d0b%u73ca%u745a%u7901%u6d77%u57df%uff0c%u5305%u542b%u5370%u5ea6%u3001%u99ac%u4f86%u7fa4%u5cf6%u3001%u65b0%u5e7e%u5167%u4e9e%u3001%u53f0%u7063%u53ca%u65e5%u672c%u5357%u90e8%uff0c%u6700%u5927%u9ad4%u9577%u53ef%u81f3 20 cm (Pyle, 2001)%u3002%u5728%u81fa%u7063%u6d77%u57df%uff0c%u9ed1%u8eab%u8377%u5305%u9b5a%u5c6c%u65bc%u8f03%u7f55%u898b%u7684%u7269%u7a2e%uff0c%u66fe%u88ab%u8a18%u9304%u51fa%u6c92%u7684%u5730%u9ede%u70ba%u5317%u90e8%u548c%u6771%u5317%u90e8 (Shao, 2006)%u3002%u9ed1%u8eab%u8377%u5305%u9b5a%u7684%u6210%u9b5a%u982d%u90e8%u4e8c%u5074%u5448%u6df1%u9ec3%u8272%uff0c%u4e14%u6709%u4e0d%u898f%u5247%u7684%u7070%u8272%u7dda%u7d0b%u5206%u5e03%uff0c%u8ec0%u5e79%u80cc%u5074%u548c%u9c13%u84cb%u5448%u85cd%u7070%u8272%uff0c%u8ec0%u5e79%u8179%u5074%u5448%u7070%u9ed1%u8272%uff0c%u80f8%u9c2d%u3001%u8179%u9c2d%u53ca%u5c3e%u9c2d%u5448%u9ed1%u8272%uff0c%u80cc%u9c2d%u548c%u81c0%u9c2d%u70ba%u9ed1%u8272%u4e26%u5728%u8fd1%u5c3e%u90e8%u8655%u7684%u672b%u7aef%u5177%u9ec3%u7de3%u3002%u5728%u6d77%u6c34%u89c0%u8cde%u9b5a%u5e02%u5834%u4e2d%uff0c%u9ed1%u8eab%u8377%u5305%u9b5a%u7684%u51fa%u53e3%u591a%u6e90%u81ea%u83f2%u5f8b%u8cd3%u548c%u5370%u5c3c%uff0c%u6700%u5927%u7684%u9032%u53e3%u570b%u70ba%u7f8e%u570b%uff0c2008 %u81f3 2011 %u5e74%u7684%u5e74%u5e73%u5747%u51fa%u53e3%u91cf%u70ba 1,185 %u5c3e (Rhyne et al., 2015)%u3002%u9ed1%u8eab%u8377%u5305%u9b5a%u7684%u6210%u9ad4%u552e%u50f9%u7d04%u70ba 100%u2013150 %u7f8e%u5143 (Blue Zoo AQUATICS, 2023)%u3002%u6709%u95dc%u9ed1%u8eab%u8377%u5305%u9b5a%u751f%u6b96%u548c%u521d%u671f%u751f%u6d3b%u53f2%u7684%u76f8%u95dc%u7814%u7a76%u975e%u5e38%u7a00%u5c11%uff0c%u50c5 Vitelli (2019) %u63d0%u53ca%u672c%u7269%u7a2e%u548c%u85cd%u5e36%u8377%u5305%u9b5a%u6709%u96dc%u4ea4 (hybrid) %u7684%u60c5%u5f62%u3002%u672c%u9928%u76ee%u524d%u5df2%u9996%u6b21%u5b8c%u6210%u9ed1%u8eab%u8377%u5305%u9b5a%u89aa%u9b5a%u5728%u4eba%u5de5%u74b0%u5883%u4e0b%u81ea%u7136%u7522%u5375%uff0c%u5176%u5375%u5f91%u70ba 0.82 mm%u3002%u5728%u6c34%u6eab 27.6%u2103%u4e0b%uff0c%u5b75%u5316%u6642%u9593%u70ba 15 %u5c0f%u6642 19 %u5206%u9418%u3002%u525b%u5b75%u5316%u4ed4%u9b5a%u9ad4%u5168%u9577%u70ba 2.34 mm%u3002%u4ed4%u9b5a%u5728%u5b75%u5316%u5f8c%u7b2c%u4e8c%u5929%u958b%u53e3%uff0c%u800c%u5176%u5375%u9ec3%u56ca%u81f3%u5b75%u5316%u5f8c%u7b2c%u4e8c%u5929%u5373%u8017%u76e1%uff0c %u6b64%u6642%u70ba%u91cd%u8981%u7684%u6295%u990c%u95dc%u9375%u6642%u9593%uff0c%u521d%u671f%u990c%u6599%u70ba%u6a48%u8db3%u985e (copepods)%u7121%u7bc0%u5e7c%u751f%u3002%u672c%u7814%u7a76%u4f7f%u7528%u7121%u6a5f%u71df%u990a%u9e7d%u65bd%u80a5%u990a%u6b96%u9b5a%u82d7%uff0c%u65bd%u80a5%u65b9%u6cd5%u53c3%u8003 Tew et al. (2011)%u3001Yeh (2019) %u53caLeu et al. (2022)%u3002%u4ed4%u9b5a%u5728%u525b%u5b75%u5316%u6642%u5df2%u958b%u59cb%u767c%u80b2%u795e%u7d93%u4e18%uff0c%u5df2%u5177%u6709%u611f%u77e5%u5916%u754c%u7684%u80fd%u529b%uff0c%u9ad4%u8868%u68d8%u523a%u548c%u4e0a%u9837%u7259%u9f52%u5206%u5225%u5728%u5b75%u5316%u5f8c%u7b2c%u516d%u5929%u958b%u59cb%u767c%u80b2%u3002%u81f3%u5b75%u5316%u5f8c%u7b2c%u4e09%u5341%u4e03%u5929%u9032%u5165%u8b8a%u614b%u4ed4%u9b5a%u671f (transformation larval stage) %u4e26%u4e14%u958b%u59cb%u6c89%u964d%uff1b%u5b75%u5316%u5f8c%u7b2c%u56db%u5341%u4e8c%u5929%u9032%u5165%u7a1a%u9b5a%u671f (juvenile stage)%uff0c%u9c2d%u689d%u6578%u5df2%u9054%u5230%u6210%u9b5a%u5b9a%u6578%u3002%u672c%u7814%u7a76%u5df2%u6210%u529f%u57f9%u80b2%u9b5a%u82d7%u81f3%u5b75%u5316%u5f8c%u7b2c%u4e00%u767e%u4e03%u5341%u4e09%u5929%uff0c%u9ad4%u5168%u9577%u7d04%u70ba 4.3 cm%u3002%u5be6%u9a57%u7d50%u679c%u986f%u793a%u6700%u9069%u5408%u9b5a%u5375%u5b75%u5316%u548c%u4ed4%u9b5a%u57f9%u80b2%u7684%u6eab%u5ea6%u548c%u9e7d%u5ea6%u5206%u5225%u70ba 26%u2103 %u548c 33 psu%u3002%u4e00%u3001%u9ed1%u8eab%u8377%u5305%u9b5a%u7e41%u990a%u6b96%u53ca%u7522%u696d%u61c9%u7528%u95dc%u9375%u6280%u8853%u7814%u767c%u8cb3 %u767c%u5c55%u6c34%u751f%u751f%u7269%u4eba%u5de5%u7e41%u990a%u6b96%u6280%u885344 4504 %u751f%u7269%u99b4%u990a